Sapper Attack - December 28, 1969

 


The following first-person account of the sapper attack on Alpha Company on the night of December 28, 1969, is an excerpt from the book "We Were The Third Herd" written by Sgt. Richard F. "Hound Dog" Hogue.  By December 28th, Sgt. Hogue was the senior member of his platoon.  Hogue's 3rd Platoon, the "third herd", had suffered several devastating losses earlier that year and the platoon contained many new men.  2Lt. John Foreman had been leading 3rd platoon for only one month, and he relied upon Hogue for advice.  Just one month after the events in this narrative, Sgt. Hogue himself would be medevaced from the field after losing his leg to a booby-trap.

My thanks to Dick for sharing this so that we may honor the sacrifice made by the eight men killed in that action. 


I Thought You Were Dead
Excerpts from Chapter 15

   
         As we flew toward the Ho Bo Woods I looked at the other men who were quietly enjoying the peaceful ride.  Although all was quiet at I knew the dangers that lay ahead of us.  I hoped we all would be able to safely hop on a Huey for a return trip to firebase Patton.

   
         We flew around for almost half an hour while Captain Dalton, who was in the lead chopper, scouted to find the location where we were supposed to set up.  We were finally dropped off in the middle of the Ho Bo Woods.

           
When the last lift of choppers arrived we walked a short distance and then Captain Dalton said, “This is it men.” 

           
The first thing we did was make a cautious sweep of the area checking for booby traps.  We found none.  Captain Dalton and the platoon leaders lined out a circular perimeter about 100 feet in diameter.   The first and third platoons then identified individual positions to dig foxholes and assigned four men to each location.  The second platoon would set up an ambush a few hundred meters outside the perimeter that night.

           
Each foxhole was spaced 20 to 25 feet apart to maintain visibility between each position after dark and to minimize the possibility of the VC sneaking in between any two foxholes.  The men then began the laborious task of digging foxholes and filling sand bags that soon arrived to build a wall of protection in front of each foxhole.  Our mortar platoon set up their 81MM mortar tubes near the center of the site, and if necessary, they could initiate return mortar fire much faster than calling in artillery support from miles away.  The CO also established his Command Post in the center of the site.

           
We stationed a few men around the perimeter to stand guard while everyone else dug in.  If there were any VC out there, and there were, they easily could have seen or heard the choppers flying in to drop off supplies and equipment after we arrived.  If they were looking for action, they would be headed our way.    The tall grass, bushes and small trees limited our visibility in every direction around the perimeter.  We spent a lot of time trying to clear as much vegetation as possible to improve our visibility.

           
I positioned my squad along the south and southwest perimeter. Robert Draughn, Dave Hardy, Carlton Quick and I took a position near the center of the southern perimeter.  We located our M-60 machine gun with us so we could cover most of the southern perimeter with machine gun fire.  Bob Emery’s squad was positioned to cover the northwest and northern perimeter along with Lieutenant Foreman.  Jim Overby joined three other men in a foxhole on the western perimeter.  There was a huge pile of sand bags, coils of chain link wire, concertina wire, steel posts and tools in the center of the compound.    The men took whatever they needed to set up each position.

           
Choppers arrived periodically carrying more equipment, C-rations and water.  We pounded steel posts into the ground and attached the chain link wire to form an eight-foot high wire wall of protection from incoming rockets or grenades in front of each foxhole.  When we began stretching the coils of concertina wire around the outer edge of our perimeter, we found a problem.  There wasn’t enough concertina wire.

           
I went to Lieutenant Foreman and said, “We need more concertina wire.  With the wire we have we’ll have to stretch it too tight to cover the entire perimeter.”

           
He said, “I was told no more materials were being delivered.  But I’ll check to see if they can get some more concertina wire out here.”

           
I said, “Thanks, if we don’t get more wire, we’re going to end up with a half-assed perimeter.”

           
Lieutenant Foreman came by a short while later and said, “The CO requested more concertina wire but it won’t be delivered until tomorrow.”

           
I said, “Tomorrow? We need that wire today!”

           
In frustration I continued, “If they’re going to send us out here in the middle of “Charlie’s” country, the least they could do was to give us enough material to set up a decent perimeter.”

           
“I know Hound Dog,” Lieutenant Forman replied, “I don’t like it out here any better than anyone else.”

           
The multiple rows of concertina wire surrounding our firebases allowed only a few inches between the coils of concertina wire and made it nearly impossible for anyone to crawl through without getting tangled in the coils.  Unfortunately, we had to settle for one row of concertina wire that was stretched so tight there were spaces more than a foot wide between many of the coils.  Like I had told Lieutenant Foreman, it was a half-ass defensive perimeter.  Fortunately, they had delivered trip flares we could set out in front of us along with a huge supply of claymore mines.  If the NVA/VC tried to sneak through the concertina wire, they hopefully would trip a flare.  The NVA and VC use what were called sappers to sneak into an American position and inflict as many casualties as they could before they were normally killed themselves.  It was normally a suicide mission for them, similar to the Japanese “kamikaze” pilots diving their planes into American war ships during WWII.

           
By late afternoon we were all hot, sweaty and dirty from working our butts off in the hot sun to clear some of the vegetation, dig foxholes and fill hundreds of sandbags.  Finally, each position had a two to three foot high sandbag wall that curved around the front side of each foxhole that was about two feet deep.

           
Jim Overby and I took a short break while we looked over the site.  Jim didn’t like it at all out there.

           
He said, “I can’t believe we set up here.  I talked with the CO about looking for another site before we started setting up, but he wanted to stay here.  This isn’t where we were supposed to set up.”

           
I said, “I know it’s a lousy spot but we have a hell of a lot of firepower out here.  It’ll take a lot of gooks with lots of guts to come after us.”

           
Jim said, “Yah, maybe so, but I can’t wait to get out of here.”

           
I said, “Hey, we’ll make it out of here.”

           
I wasn’t happy to be spending the night in the Ho Bo Woods either but I wasn’t scared.  Not at that moment anyway.  We put a few more men on guard as the afternoon passed.  There hadn’t been any sign of enemy activity but each chopper that arrived with supplies and equipment helped pinpoint our location.  The last chopper arriving that afternoon dropped off a Night Pack.  The Night Pack had M-16 and M-60 ammunition, mortar rounds, claymore mines, hand grenades and whatever else in the form of weaponry we might need for the night.  Although we had lots of weapons and ammunition, my biggest concern was if the NVA/VC happened to have a mortar tube out there, they could tear us up with a few well-placed mortar rounds.  We didn’t have any large bunkers to scurry into for protection.  Our final defensive measure was to set out claymore mines in front of each position and run the electric wires back to our foxhole and connect them to the detonators.  We had five or six claymores in front of each position.

           
Jim Overby and I walked around the perimeter to double check the third platoon’s positions and coordinate primary fields of fire between adjoining foxholes.  We noticed bushes and small hedgerows still limited the visibility for some positions.  We had the guys go out on two-man teams and knock down a few more bushes to improve their visibility.  One man stood guard while the other man knocked or chopped down the bushes.  The more I looked over the perimeter the more I didn’t like it.  At best we could only see 15 to 20 meters in any direction.  When it was dark, we wouldn’t be able to see much of anything.  Jim may have been right; maybe it was the wrong site.  Surely there was a place with more visibility.

           
I walked back to my foxhole and opened a can of spaghetti and meatballs for my dinner.  Suddenly, I heard the rumbling sound of our .50-caliber machine gun firing from the northeast perimeter.  I threw my half eaten can of spaghetti on the ground, grabbed my M-16 and jumped inside our foxhole.  We all looked out over the perimeter with our weapons ready but saw nothing.

           
The firing soon stopped.  Someone yelled, “That was just a test fire.”

           
The men in the mortar platoon decided to test fire the “50.”  They scared the hell out of everyone for nothing.

           
I shook my head and said to the guys in my foxhole, “What the hell are those guys doing?  They just told “Charlie” where our .50 caliber machine gun was.”  It wasn’t a smart move.

           
The sun was starting to set in the western sky.   I told the men in my foxhole, “I’m going over to talk with 3-6.”

           
On my way I ran into Lieutenant Higginson and his second platoon as they were leaving to set up their ambush.

           
I said, “Be careful out there. See you guys in the morning,” as they passed by.

           
I then saw Bill Casey in the CP group.  I said, “What do you think Casey?”

           
Casey said, “I think it might be a long night Hound Dog.  Everyone in Ho Bo Woods knows we’re here.”

           
“Yah I know, I don’t like knowing that.  See you later Casey.”

           
When I reached the northern perimeter I knelt down by Lieutenant Foremen who was sitting on the ground with his feet in his foxhole.

           
I asked,  “Are you ready 3-6?”

           
He said, “Yes I think so.”

           
I then asked, “Have you set out your claymores?”

           
“Yes.”

           
“Have you coordinated fields of fire?”

           
He said, “Yes.  But we have lousy visibility.”

           
I looked out over their perimeter and said, “You’re right.  We can see a little bit further on the south side.  But after dark none of us will be able to see much out there anyway.”

           
Lieutenant Foreman shared his foxhole with Mike Myers, Bob Emery and Whitey.

           
I asked Whitey, “How’s it going?”

           
“Oh, I’m feeling better sarge.”

           
I said, “Great. I’ll see you guys in the morning,” and gave Bob a pat on the back.

           
I walked to the next foxhole where Terry Thornton, Chuck Merritt, and two FNGs, Roger Cox and Allen Rader were settled in.

           
I said, “Terry, you guys all set?”

           
Terry replied, “Yah, we’re ready, don’t worry.”

           
“Good,” I said, “See you guys later.”

           
I continued to move counter clockwise from Lieutenant Forman’s position and chatted briefly with Doc Snyder, Bob Ryken and stopped a minute to talk with Jim Overby before I reached my foxhole on the southern perimeter.

           
Quick had the M-60 resting on top of our sand bag wall.  We could easily spray the area in front of our position and most of the southern perimeter if we needed to.  We had about 3,000 rounds of M-60 ammunition laid out and ready to fire.  Robert Draughn and I had plenty of ammunition clips laid out in bandoleers around the foxhole along with over a dozen hand grenades laying behind our foxhole.  It would soon be getting dark. There wasn’t anything else I could think of that we could do.    We would settle in and wait to see what would happen.

           
Unfortunately, I had a personal problem to deal with before it was completely dark.  I had been feeling a case of diarrhea coming on during the afternoon.  I didn’t think I would make it through the night without making a “mother nature” call.

           
I told the men in the foxhole to our left I was walking forward in between our foxholes.  I quickly dug a small hole amongst the grass, dropped my pants and squatted down with my backside facing outward toward the perimeter.  I had been squatted down for only a few seconds when a loud “BOOM!” sounded behind me and my bare butt stung as something hit it.  Instinctively, I fell belly first on the ground and without hesitating began low crawling towards our foxhole with my fatigue pants down to my knees while the men from the foxholes on either side of me opened fire over my head.  I dove into the foxhole.

           
Dave Hardy looked at me and said, “Are you okay?”

           
I said, “I think so.”

           
My heart was pounding and I took a deep breath while I tried to figure out what happened to me.  I quickly rubbed one hand over the cheeks of my butt.  I felt no pain and saw no blood.  I then pulled my pants up while Quick and Hardy sprayed M-60 rounds across the area in front of us.

           
I then heard “Cease fire! Cease fire!” coming from the CP.

           
I tapped Quick on his shoulder and motioned to stop firing.  There were no other explosions after the one that had peppered me.  I looked at the foxholes on each side of us.  No one else had been wounded.

           
A NVA/VC soldier must have been hiding in front of us and saw me walk near the wire.  He threw a hand grenade at me after I squatted down.  Fortunately, the throw was too short.  I was hit only by dirt and debris blown toward me by the exploding grenade.  A little longer toss and I could have been dead.

           
I then realized my case of diarrhea had disappeared.  That hand grenade must have literally sacred the shit right out of me as the saying goes.  After things quieted down again the guys in the foxhole chuckled when they talked briefly about my trip near the wire.

           
Quick said,  “You looked funny as hell crawling back here with your pants down around your knees.”

           
I said, “Yah, I probably did. But I wasn’t going to stop out there to pull them up.  I expected more grenades.”

           
Although I had survived my little excursion near the wire we definitely knew there were enemy troops out there.   They likely worked their way toward us that afternoon and were waiting for the cover of darkness to make a move.   It remained quiet for several hours after dark while we pulled guard with two men awake at each foxhole.  I had finished an hour on guard and was wrapped up in my poncho liner sleeping next to our foxhole when it sounded like all hell was breaking loose on our northern perimeter. 

           
“BOOM!” “BOOM!” 

           
There were repeated explosions and gunfire along the north and west perimeter.  I grabbed my helmet and rifle and joined the three other men in our foxhole.  It didn’t appear we were taking any enemy fire but explosions and gunfire continued on the north and west perimeters.  Gunfire then began erupting from several other positions around the perimeter.  I then heard claymores being fired.

           
I didn’t know what was happening but as a precaution I yelled, “Quick, open fire with the 60.”

           
Hardy fed the string of rounds into the machine gun and orange tracers glowed in the dark while Quick sprayed hundreds of rounds back and forth along the southern perimeter.  Draughn fired one of our claymore mines and I threw two hand grenades into the darkness in front of our foxhole in case enemy sappers were trying to work their way in.

           
The entire perimeter soon erupted with rifle and machine gun fire.  Hand grenades were flying out from every foxhole.  The flurry of the rifle and machine fire combined with the hand grenade and claymore mine explosions was as loud and continuous as I had ever heard.  The flurry of action was so overwhelming I couldn’t tell if it was all friendly fire or enemy fire directed back at us.  All I knew for sure, was the four of us in my foxhole were uninjured. If there were enemy troops outside the perimeter, they would have be damned lucky to survive the barrage of firepower we were unleashing.

           
Robert Draughn nervously yelled,  “You guys see anything out there?”

           
I yelled, “No, keep firing!” I still didn’t know what had initiated all of the action.

           
I couldn’t see anything to the left side of our foxhole but I sprayed several clips of ammunition from my M-16 into bushes and tall grass anyway.  I could hear the “pops” as the mortar platoon began firing outgoing rounds and could hear the explosions when the mortars landed only a short distance outside the perimeter.

           
After several minutes of continuous firing we heard, “Cease fire! Cease fire!” coming from the CP.

           
Captain Dalton wanted everyone to stop firing so he could determine exactly what the hell had happened and what we should do next.  Something had obviously initiated the action on the northern perimeter, but those of us on the south side still had no idea what happened.  When the firing eventually stopped Quick, Hardy, Draughn and I huddled in our foxhole.  The barrel of Quick’s machine gun was smoking and it smoked even more when he poured lubricating oil on it to cool it down.  We all strained our eyes while gazing outward over the perimeter looking for any movement.  Not knowing what would happen next.  There wasn’t any moonlight so we couldn’t see a damn thing.

           
I yelled to the positions on each side of us, “Are you guys alright over there?”

           
“Yah, we’re fine,” was the reply.

           
I then heard men screaming for help along the north and western perimeter.  There were screams of extreme pain. Men were yelling “Doc!”

           
I could hear the voices of other men who were apparently trying to aid the wounded and gain control of the situation on the northwest perimeter.

           
I heard, “We need another medic over here, Doc Snyder is hit.”  Doc Snyder was the third platoon’s medic.

           
I hesitated briefly and then told the guys, “I’m going over to help those guys.”

           
I told Quick and Hardy to keep a close eye to the front.  I stepped from the rear of our foxhole and had only taken a couple steps when someone from the CP group yelled, “Don’t anyone move!  There’s a live gook inside the wire!” 

           
I immediately stopped and hit the ground.  I looked around for movement while I slowly crawled back to our foxhole.  Robert Draughn and I watched inward from the foxhole with our fingers on the trigger of our M-16s while Quick and Hardy watched outward along the perimeter.  Although I was ready to fire at any movement, I also had to be careful not to hit any of our own men with friendly fire.  Sitting in our foxhole was the most helpless and frustrating few moments of my life.  Men were still screaming in pain, but I couldn’t go help them.  We had to find that gook!  Where the hell was he?

           
Less than a minute later the bright light from a trip flare lit up the eastern perimeter.  Immediately, there was machine gun and rifle fire and claymore mines detonating and hand grenades being thrown in the direction of the flare.  I guessed the sapper who had been inside the wire, had somehow made it to the eastern perimeter and tripped a flare trying to escape.  Hopefully the men on the east side had killed the son-of-a-bitch.  The firing along the eastern perimeter soon stopped.  It was again relatively quiet.

           
Word then came from the CP, “Sappers attacked the northern perimeter.  Carefully search the area around your foxholes to be sure there aren’t other sappers still alive inside the perimeter.”

           
I told Robert Draughn, “I’ll search the area around us.  You keep a watch over me?”

           
Robert said, “Yah, I will.”

           
I slowly moved from our foxhole in a low crouch toward my right with my left index finger on the trigger of my M-16.  I soon met up with a man from the first platoon who had been in the foxhole to our east.  We both shook our heads “no” indicating we hadn’t seen anything.  When I circled to my left and toward the CP group I ran into Sam Ryan from the mortar platoon who had been searching from the center of the compound.

           
We knelt down for a moment and I asked, “What the hell happened?”

           
He said, “Three sappers snuck through the northern perimeter and threw satchel charges or hand grenades in several foxholes.  They then opened up with AKs.”

           
Ryan then said, “You’ve lost several men Hound Dog.  I think 3-6 and the guys in his foxhole are gone.”

           
“Son-of-a-bitch!” I said, “Who else?”

           
“I’m not sure.  But there’re a lot of guys down.” 

           
I said, “Do they need more help over there?”

           
He said, “No, the CO wants you guys to stay on the southern perimeter in case they launch an attack over here.”

           
Ryan said men from the CP group and the mortar platoon were caring for the injured men.  The CO had also moved some men from the CP group, mortar platoon and other foxholes to stand guard in the foxholes on the northern perimeter where the third herd had suffered heavy casualties.  I circled around to my left and met up with Vic Ortega who had been in the foxhole to my right.

           
I asked, “Are you guys all okay?”

           
“Yah, we’re fine.  What the hell happened?”

           
I quickly told Vic what I knew and then made it back to my foxhole without seeing anything.  When I reached the foxhole Hardy immediately asked, “What did you hear?” 

           
I said, “Sappers got through the northern perimeter and hit some of the third platoon’s positions.  3-6 and the guys in his foxhole may be dead.”

           
Quick asked, “Who was with 3-6?”

           
“I don’t remember.”  And that was the truth.  At that moment I didn’t remember.

           
I said, “It sounds like there are several wounded and KIAs over there.”

           
I walked to the foxhole to our left and told the men what had happened and to stay put.  I told them to pass the word along to the position next to them.  I looked at my watch after I returned to our foxhole.  It was 12:30 a.m., December 28, 1969.

           
It remained quiet along the southern and eastern perimeter.  Everyone was watching in the darkness for any signs of movement, with their weapons in their hands.  I sat in the relative silence and remembered who was in the foxhole with Lieutenant Foreman.  My heart suddenly began pounding when I remembered; Bob Emery, Whitey and Mike Myers had been in that foxhole.

           
“No, not those guys,” I sadly said to myself.  I wondered how many of the men I had spoken with before darkness were still alive.

           
After a short while I heard the sound of choppers in the distance.  Two Cobra gunships were arriving to pepper the surrounding area with rockets and machine gun fire before the dustoffs came in to evacuate the wounded and dead.  I had a strobe light and laid it in my upside down helmet beside our foxhole to mark the southern perimeter.  Other strobe lights were set in helmets to mark each side of the perimeter so the pilots could see where we were located.  The Cobras circled the perimeter firing rockets and unleashing a hail of machine gun rounds into the surrounding countryside.

           
When the first dustoff neared we heard rifle fire in the distance.  Somehow enemy troops were still alive out there and were firing at the Chopper.  We immediately laid down another barrage of machine gun and rifle fire to protect the dustoff as it descended from the south into the western perimeter.  The blowing air from the rotating blades stirred up dirt and debris inside the perimeter when the medevac lifted off with a load of wounded men.  The first dustoff was followed by two more.  “We must have suffered a lot of casualties”, I thought.

           
After the last dustoff disappeared into the darkness it was again quiet inside the perimeter.  Robert Draughn then looked to his right and quickly raised his M-16 while saying, “Something’s moving!”

           
I said, “Don’t shoot!” 

           
“Hey, its Sergeant Overby,” Hardy said.

           
I asked, “How bad did we get hit Jim?”

           
“We got the hell shot out of us.”  Jim replied, “3-6 and most of the guys on the north side are gone.”

           
Bill Casey then stopped by our foxhole and said, “They’re flying in more ammo.  It should be here any minute.”

           
Quick said, “We’re almost out of M-60 ammo.”

           
Jim said, “Hang in there guys, everybody is getting low on ammo.”

           
More choppers soon arrived bringing the much needed ammunition and also flew in two platoons from firebase Patton.  I’m sure those reinforcements were awfully apprehensive after they were pulled from the relative comfort of Patton and told they were being dropped in the middle of the Ho Bo Woods in the middle of the night to help us.

           
The additional men were set up around the perimeter and quickly dug foxholes in between our existing foxholes to strengthen the entire perimeter.  Additional M-60 and M-16 ammunition and hand grenades were distributed to the foxholes around the perimeter.  We had fired thousands of rounds after the initial sapper attack and had been re-supplied with thousands more M-60 and M-16 rounds and hundreds of hand grenades that hopefully would help us survive the remainder of what was becoming the longest night of my tour.  Every man in each foxhole stayed on guard the rest of the night.  I doubt if any of us could have slept anyway.  Our strategy was to continue sporadic gunfire whether we spotted anything or not.  The enemy knew where we were but we would make it harder than hell for them to get to us.

           
Every few minutes, rifle or machine gun fire erupted from a foxhole. We through out hand grenades all night long.  I fired more rounds through my M-16 that night than I had during the rest of my time in Vietnam.  Fortunately, Quick’s M-60 held up and fired thousands of rounds throughout the night.  After what seemed like an eternity, I saw the eastern horizon begin to brighten and the sun slowly rose over our site.  We stayed in our foxholes while gunships arrived to survey the surrounding countryside in the daylight. 

           
The second platoon had survived their night on ambush.  I stood by our foxhole while they cautiously swept the perimeter looking for enemy bodies or weapons or whatever might be out there.  Inside the perimeter men slowly started stepping out of their foxholes, still being tentative about moving around too much and relaxing their guard.  We kept one man on guard at each foxhole.  I told the guys I was going over to the CP to learn more about what happened and whom we lost last night.  When I walked toward the middle of the perimeter I ran into Lieutenant Larry Frank, the first platoon leader.

           
He looked at me almost in shock and said, “What are you doing here?  I thought you were dead.”

           
I said, “What?”

           
“I was told you were killed last night.” 

           
“No, I’m alive.  Was there a Sergeant in the third herd killed?”

           
Lieutenant Frank said, “Yes.” My heart nearly stopped.

           
I asked with hesitation, “Was it Sergeant Emery?”

           
“I’m not sure.  Captain Dalton has the names.  You better check with him.  Sorry.  But I’m glad you’re alive.”

           
“Yah, me too.”  I said.

           
Captain Dalton had seen me talking with Lieutenant Frank.  He walked up and put his hand on my shoulder. 

           
“I have some bad news for you Sergeant Hogue.”

           
I said, “Who did we lose?”

           
Captain Dalton handed me a list of the men who had been killed.  I slowly read their names.

           
“John Foreman” (Lieutenant)

           
“Robert Emery”

           
“Terry Thornton”

           
“Charles Merritt”

           
“Danial Heiderich” (Whitey)

           
“Allen Rader”

           
“Otis Carthage, Jr.”

           
“Roger Cox”

           
I couldn’t believe it.  I read the names a second time to be sure.  I then asked about the wounded.  Doc Snyder was shot twice in the chest and Bob Ryken had a serious leg wound.  Randal Collins, who had been reassigned from the first platoon, had his lower left leg completely severed.  And Ben Carlson, who had joined the third platoon earlier that month, had serious shrapnel wounds.

           
“Those four men are still alive as far as we know,” the CO said.

           
I silently stood there trying to comprehend what I had just learned when Bill Casey came up to me.   I put my hand on Casey’s shoulder and said, “I can’t believe they’re all gone Casey.”  Tears filled my eyes. 

           
“I know sarge.” 

           
“What happened Casey?”

           
Casey said, “Three sappers snuck into 3-6’s position and threw satchel charges and hand grenades and fired Rocket Propelled Grenades (RPG) into 3-6’s foxhole and the foxholes to the west.  They then opened up with AKs.”

           
Casey hesitated for a second and then went on, “I grabbed my M-16 and started moving over there.  I saw three men walking toward me that I first thought were GIs.  But when I got closer I was face-to-face with three sappers.”

           
I said, “You’re kidding.”

           
“No, it’s the God’s honest truth.”

           
“Ok,” I said and I shook my head in disbelief.

           
“Two sappers had an AK-47 and one had a RPG launcher.  I fired a burst of rounds into the man carrying the RPG launcher,” Casey raised his arms simulating firing. “He dropped to the ground.”

           
“One sapper with an AK started moving to my left and I squeezed a burst into him that spun him completely around and into the ground.  The third sapper began running east toward the first platoon,” Casey pointed a few feet from where we were standing showing me where the third sapper headed.

           
Casey went on, “I turned and knelt down and fired at his back. The gook hit the ground.  I hollered at the men in the first platoon to “finish him off.” 

           
“Damn Casey,” I said, “You saved a lot of our butts.”

           
“Well, that’s not all,” Casey said, “I turned back to the first two sappers.  One of them was raising his AK toward me.  I put a few more rounds in him and put a couple more rounds in the other sapper to make sure they were both dead.”  

           
“You did one hell of a job Casey,” and patted him on the back.

           
“Maybe so sarge but it was too late for those men in the foxholes,” he sadly said. “I don’t think most of the guys knew what hit them,” Casey said, “They were killed before they had time to react.  It was pretty gruesome.”

           
 I asked, “How could they have snuck in like that?”

           
“Nobody knows.  I think it was too hard to see anything until it was too late.” Casey said.

           
I asked Casey, “How bad were Doc Snyder and Bob Ryken hit”

           
“I don’t know, I didn’t see either one of them. But I saw Collins who lost his leg.  He was so scared he started hopping toward the medevac until two men came to carry him on board.  He yelled from the chopper, “Bring me my leg! Bring me my leg!”  Someone picked up Collins’ left leg that had been blown off below his knee and handed it to him before the dustoff left.”

           
I would never get to know Collins or the three other new guys we lost.

           
Casey pointed toward the western perimeter and said, “The bodies of the two gooks are still over there.  The third one tried to crawl out the east side.  The second platoon found his body by the wire this morning.”

           
“Son-of-a-bitch Casey,” I said, “We lost half of the third herd last night!”

            The third herd had arrived with 25 men.  Eight of men were dead and four more were seriously wounded.  There were only 13 of us left when the sun rose on December 28, 1969.


The following eight members of the third platoon were killed on December 28, 1969.

            Sergeant Robert Emery was from Marine City, MI.  He was18 years old.  He arrived in Vietnam on July 26, 1969.  Bob was wounded on two previous occasions but declined a transfer to our mortar platoon.  I have been in touch with his mother and shared pictures of Bob while he was in Vietnam and some details surrounding his death.

            Corporal Terry Thornton was from Tulsa, OK.  He was19 years old.  He arrived in Vietnam on July 30, 1969.  He talked about reenlisting to get out of field duty, but he never did.  He was married and had a daughter.

            Second Lieutenant John Foreman was from Manlius, NY.  He was 26 years old.  He arrived in Vietnam on November 24, 1969.  He served as our platoon leader for only one month.

            Corporal Charles Merritt was from Runnells, IA.  He was 20 years old.  He arrived in Vietnam on October 12, 1969 and served as one of our RTOs.  I later learned his dad and mine grew up together in the small town of Kellerton, Iowa.  I met with his family and visited his grave in 1970.

            Specialist 4th Class Danial Heiderich (Whitey) was from Overbrook, OK.  He was 20 years old.  He arrived in Vietnam on August 27, 1969.  Whitey served as a rifleman and one of our machine gunners for a while.  He was a good ole boy who died too young.

            Corporal Allan Rader was from Fostoria, OH.  He was 20 years old.  He arrived in Vietnam on December 7, 1969.  He had been in the field approximately one week when he was killed.

            Corporal Otis Carthage, Jr. was from Northport, AL.  He was 21 years old.  He arrived in Vietnam on December 9, 1969.  He had been in the field approximately one week when he was killed.

            Corporal Roger Cox was from Marietta, SC.  He was 20 years old.  He arrived in Vietnam on December 11, 1969.  He had been in the field approximately one week when he was killed.

You may visit the web site:  thevirtualwall.org to view additional information regarding these men and all others killed in Vietnam.


The Memorial Service
Excerpts from Chapter 16

   
         The men in the firing squad were there when I arrived on the north side of the firebase.  There was an open area adjacent to the chopper pad that provided plenty of room for the Company to gather.  The rest of the Company flew out early that morning for a RIF and had returned to Patton shortly after we did.  The entire Company was soon gathering for the memorial service.  I hadn’t spent much time thinking about what I would say and didn’t have any written notes prepared.  Although delivering a eulogy would be a new and difficult experience for me, it was something I wanted to do.

            When 2 o’clock arrived the firing squad stood at parade rest along the north side of the area facing south.  The remaining members of the Company gathered in platoon formations on the east side of the area facing west.  First Sergeant Seavey called the Company to attention and Captain Dalton walked forward.  We were given a “parade rest” command.

            Captain Dalton began by saying, “Men, we’re here today to pay our respects to 10 members of Alpha Company, third platoon who gave their lives for their country.  I know the loss of these men has left feelings of sorrow and frustration especially for you men in the third platoon.  Unfortunately, their deaths and the deaths of thousands of other brave men are the tragic consequence of this conflict.  We can only hope their deaths are not in vain.  I share in the sadness for their loss.  We all lost 10 brave comrades, but many of you have also lost 10 good friends.  May those men rest in peace.

            Chaplain Morris continued the service by saying a prayer for our fallen comrades and for their families back in the world.  He then read the 23rd Psalms:  “The Lord is my shepherd, I shall not want . . .”

            After the Chaplain finished reading the 23rd Psalms, he talked briefly about war.  He talked about the death and tragedy inflicted by the fighting and how difficult it is to understand especially when friends are killed.  He said, in summary that God allows man the free will to create the destructive tools of war, and if we choose to use those tools to battle our fellow man, we must endure the consequences.  Even when good friends are lost.  After a concluding prayer the Chaplain motioned for me to walk forward. 

            I started by reading the names of the 10 men who were killed in December 1969:

Corporal Willard Spivey
Corporal Glennon Haywood
Second Lieutenant John Foreman
Sergeant Robert Emery
Corporal Charles Merritt
Specialist Forth Class Danial Heiderich
Corporal Terry Thornton
Corporal Allan Rader
Corporal Otis Carthage, Jr.
Corporal Roger Cox

I hesitated to clear my throat before I continued.  It was one of the most somber moments of my life.

            “These were 10 of the bravest men I have ever known.  Glennon Haywood and Willard Spivey accepted the risks of being our point team while leading us into an area infested with booby traps and land mines on December 17th.  Whitey could have stayed behind when we left for the bushmaster because of a medical condition, but he willingly went out with us.  Bob Emery could have moved to the mortar platoon, but he chose to stay with his friends in the third platoon.  And Terry Thornton had talked with me about re-upping to get out of field duty, but he never pursued it.  Charles Merritt had a strong religious belief and read his bible nearly every day.  Lieutenant Foreman had accepted his role of leading the third platoon and was becoming an effective leader.  Three of those men arrived in country in early December and had joined us less than a week earlier.  I barely knew them.  Although other men have been assigned to the third platoon, these 10 men will never truly be replaced.  They were fellow soldiers and were our friends.  These 10 men are not with us here today, but they will remain in the hearts and minds of many of us forever.  Although the families of these men are mourning their loss, I hope they will somehow find comfort in knowing their loved one bravely made the ultimate sacrifice while fighting for their country.”

            My voice was quivering when I concluded.  I fought back tears when I walked back to the firing squad. I stood at attention to the right of the squad and faced down the line of seven men.

            I cleared my throat and I said, “Squad Atten-hut.” 

            The squad came to attention standing shoulder to shoulder with their rifles to their right sides.  First Sergeant Seavey called the remainder of the Company to attention and then gave the command “Company, Present Arms,” which was the command to salute.  The men in the Company raised their right hand in a hand salute.

            I gave a “Port arms,” command and the men in the squad raised their rifles and held them across their chests.

            “Ready,” the men raised their rifles with the rifle butt resting just below their shoulder and the barrel pointed in the air while they stepped forward with their left foot and turned sideways.

            “Aim,” the men aimed into the air to the south over firebase Patton.

            They stood ready for an instant and I said, “Fire.”

            The thunderous sound of seven M-16s simultaneously firing broke the silence of the moment and startled many of the men who were standing at attention.

            The men in the squad kept their rifles pointed in the air and I again said, “Fire.”

            A second volley fired into the air.

            And for the final time, I said, “Fire.”

            The sound of the shots again rang out and echoed over firebase Patton.

            I gave the “Port arms,” command and the men returned their rifles to across their chest.  They stepped back with their left foot and again stood shoulder to shoulder.

            I then gave the command, “Squad, Present Arms,” which was the command to salute.

            The men in the squad held their rifles directly in the middle of their chest with the barrel pointed straight up.  I raised my right hand in a hand salute.

            The bugler began playing Taps.  Tears again formed in my eyes while I thought about the 10 men who had been killed.  After the bugler finished playing Taps I cleared my throat and gave the command “Order arms,” the command to lower the hand salute.  The memorial service was over. 
  

 

Sapper Attack - December 28, 1969
The story on this page is an excerpt from "We Were The Third Herd" copyright © 2008 Richard F. Hogue
All other material on this page is copyright © 2008 Kirk S. Ramsey
Last modified: July 24, 2024