WWI - Ernest Hugo Freeburg 1918-1919

  

Ernest Hugo Freeburg
Private, F Company, 2nd Battalion, 14th Infantry Regiment
20 May 1918 - 13 Jun 1919
By Kenneth L. Olsen, Grandson
Ernest Hugo Freeburg, a Swedish citizen working as a laborer, enlisted in the United States Army on May 20, 1918, to serve in World War I.  He was assigned to Company F, 2nd Battalion, 14th Infantry Regiment.

July 27, 1918 the 14th was officially assigned to the newly forming 19th Infantry Division.
 On August 14, 1918, Omar N. Bradley, commanding officer of F Company of the 14th Infantry, received news that he was promoted to the rank of major and given command of the 2nd Battalion, 14th Infantry Regiment.

By mid September, the 14th Regiment including the 1st Battalion received orders to report to Camp Dodge in Iowa.
 The regiment was to be the cadre (nucleus) for the 19th Division which was destined for the front in France.  The regiment arrived at Camp Dodge on September 25 to merge with other units assigned to the 19th Division.

In early October of 1918, the division went into a period of intense training coached by officers who had recently returned from combat in France.
 Within the next two weeks, a deadly strain of influenza broke out at the camp.  It became known throughout the country as the Spanish flu and is claimed to be responsible for taking over 50 million lives worldwide.  The flu decimated the regiment and curtailed their training schedule.

In early November, rumored peace overtures from Kaiser Wilhelm II indicated that the war would soon be over.  At the eleventh minute of the eleventh day of the eleventh month, November 11, 1918 became Armistice Day.  

Click documents to enlarge...

Ernest Hugo Freeburg of F Company, 2nd Battalion, with other foreign nationals who were members of the 14th Infantry Regiment, was invited to take American citizenship.  On November 11, 1918, my grandfather renounced his allegiance to the King of Sweden and became a citizen of the United States of America.

By early December the 3.6 million man U.S. Army rapidly demobilized.
 On December 11, the 19th Infantry Division with the 14th Infantry was ordered to Camp Grant near Rockford, Illinois for garrison duty.  They were given the task of closing the camp and taking custody of the government property.  Demobilization of the 19th Division started January 23, 1919.  All units not belonging to the Regular Army were deactivated.  The 14th was formally relieved from assignment to the 19th Division on February 14, 1919.

Major
Omar Bradley left the 14th Infantry Regiment on August 25, 1919.  Bradley was reduced to peacetime rank of Captain and assigned to South Dakota State College to teach political science.  He went on to become a Five Star General of the Army, outranked only by the commander-in-chief.  Omar Nelson Bradley died in April, 1981 at the age of 88 years and is buried in Arlington National Cemetery.

Ernest Hugo Freeburg, Private, F Company, 2nd Battalion, 14th Infantry, separated from the U.S. Army on June
13, 1919 and returned to civilian life.  He died in May, 1984 at the age of 88 years.  Some say gramps lived on to match the years of his hero and former commander as a matter of respect.

Gramps and Omar Bradley received the same award for their war service: The World War
I Victory Medal with no battle bars.

 

 

Part of the 14th Infantry Regiment stationed at Camp Dodge, near Des Moines, Iowa, in 1918

  

 

Thanks to Kenneth L. Olsen, grandson of Ernest Hugo Freeburg, for sharing the documents and photographs on this page.  He collected the
history of the Regiment included above from the following sources:

Bradley, General Omar N., (1951). A Soldier’s Story. Henry Holt & Co, Inc. Kingsport Press, Kingsport, TN

Bradley, General Omar N., Blair, Clair. (1983). A General’s Life. Pages 44-47. Simon & Schuster, New York, NY
, ISBN 0-671-41023-7

Personal papers and recollections of Ernest H. Freeburg (1896-1984).





WWI - Ernest Hugo Freeburg 1918-1919
Copyright © 2014  14th Infantry Regiment Association
Photographs and Documents Copyright © 2014  Kenneth L. Olsen
Last modified: February 14, 2014